This video is one component in a set of online courses covering aristotles entire nicomachean ethics. Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential. The nicomachean ethics audiobook by aristotle, david. Philosophy bro explains complex ideas of philosophy in easy to understand language, created by tommy maranges, the author of descartes. Famous greek philosopher aristotles nicomachean ethics was. This book centers the discussion on the topic of friendship. Jan 01, 1999 in books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Ross book v 1 with regards to justice and injustice we must 1 consider what kind of actions they are concerned with, 2 what sort of mean justice is, and 3 between what extremes the just act is intermediate. The constitutions are kingship, aristocracy, and thirdly, a constitution based on a property classification, which it seems appropriate to describe as timocratic, although most people are accustomed to speak of it merely as a constitutional government or republic. Chapter viii confirmation of our view in popular ideas on happiness summary the first principle we have arrived at the definition of happiness given above must be tested logically, as a conclusion drawn from premises, and also in the light of generally held opinions on the nature of happiness, for something that. Aristotle makes the argument that friends can be regarded as second selves. When the framers of the american declaration of independence were thinking of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, there is little doubt they had an acquaintance. Course hero literature instructor russell jaffe provides an indepth summary and analysis of book 8. Its one of those texts that is worth rereading a couple of times in ones life, for as we mature, we are privy to new insights offered by this great person.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means. Start studying aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 1. Aristotles politics is a work of political philosophy. Aristotle on friendship based on virtue nicomachean ethics book 8. A summary of book viii in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. Nicomachean ethics study guide from litcharts the creators. Nicomachean ethics aristotle faculty of social sciences. Book vii of the nicomachean ethics is identical to book vi of the eudemian ethics. A summary tommy maranges look, bros dont do shit for no reason. Nicomachean ethics 5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. In this video, professor thorsby discusses aristotles nicomachean ethics book viii. Nicomachean ethics book v by aristotle written 350 b.
After his death, the school endured for several centuries, drawing students mainly young athenian males from all over the mediterranean. Nicomachean ethics is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. In books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Aristotles work in the nicomachean ethics is considered one of his greatest achievements, and by extension, one of the greatest pieces of philosophy from the ancient world. The nicomachean ethics, aristotle the nicomachean ethics is the name normally given to aristotles bestknown work on ethics. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it.
The nicomachean ethics aristotle 384 bce 322 bce, translated by thomas taylor 1758 1835 the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by or dedicated to aristotle s son, nicomachus. Ross book ix 1 in all friendships between dissimilars it is, as we have said, proportion that equalizes the parties and preserves the friendship. Sometimes we want to get rich, sometimes we want to get laid, whatever. Nicomachean ethics5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. Book ix 1 in all friendships between dissimilars it is, as we have said, proportion that equalizes the parties and preserves the friendship. From kant to john rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with aristotle on the good life and on happiness. Aristotle reminds the reader that the soul has two main parts. Taught by plato, he was the founder of the lyceum, the peripatetic school of philosophy, and the aristotelian tradition. However, in chapter 3 of book 8, aristotle asserts the finest friendships are enduring insofar the. Aristotle addresses the topic of friendship in book 8 and 9 of his nicomachean ethics. Friendship nicomachean ethics, books 8 and 9 chapter 9. It is in the hands of each individual, he argues in these books on personal ethics, to develop a. This video is one component in a set of online courses covering aristotle s entire nicomachean ethics.
It provides us with sanity and it is what pushes us to achieve and succeed. Focus philosophical librarys edition of aristotles nicomachean ethics is a lucid and useful translation of one of aristotles major works for the student of undergraduate philosophy, as well as for the general reader interested in the major works of western civilization. Choose from 304 different sets of aristotle philosophy nicomachean ethics flashcards on quizlet. In order to properly define ethical behaviour, aristotle attempts to conceive of a society that is ideal in the sense of securing the maximum happiness for the entire population. The nicomachean ethics is aristotles bestknown work on ethics. Jun 21, 20 this video is one component in a set of online courses covering aristotle s entire nicomachean ethics. Based on lectures aristotle gave in athens in the fourth century bce, nicomachean ethics is one of the most significant works in moral philosophy, and has profoundly influenced the whole course of. Plato had discussed similar themes in several dialogues, including the republic and the philebus and gorgias. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics.
Learn aristotle philosophy nicomachean ethics with free interactive flashcards. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. In any case, this chapter has attracted much less scholarly interest. By contrast, aristotles politics concerns the optimum blueprint for the citystate.
The nicomachean ethics aristotle 384 bce 322 bce, translated by thomas taylor 1758 1835 the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by. Nicomachean ethics is based on aristotles lecture notes for the lyceum, the philosophy school he founded in athens around 334 b. To summarize, aristotle raises the question of virtue. We have reasons when we do things we act with ends in mind, whatever those ends may be. Nicomachean ethics book ix classical wisdom weekly part 8. Now here a common measure has been provided in the form of money, and therefore everything is. In other words, friendship is a foundation for life that enables us to keep going. Aristotle lectured, wrote, and compiled a library here.
The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by. In any case, this chapter has attracted much less scholarly interest than book 7s earlier chapters or the later. The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the lyceum. Aristotles nicomachean ethics and eudemian ethics represent, in many ways, the western classical springboard for the systematic study and implementation of ethics, the optimum behaviour of the individual. Within book 8 and 9 of aristotles nicomachean ethics, he concludes that an excellent friendship is the most choiceworthy good an individual can externally attain aristotle 149, 1170a, section 7. Aristotles ethics stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. The philosophers principle work of moral philosophy is entitled nicomachean ethics, and is comprised of ten distinct books. From kant to john rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with aristotle on the good life and on happiness to summarize, aristotle raises the question of virtue. Course hero literature instructor russell jaffe provides an indepth summary and analysis of book 8 of aristotle.
Summary section 1 this section provides background for book 6 by defining the different parts of the soul. Apr 10, 2020 aristotles nicomachean ethics explained with book summaries in just a few minutes. Nicomachean ethics book eight summary and analysis. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by aristotle. Get aristotles nicomachean ethics support my work here philosophy tutorials. The work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by or dedicated to aristotle. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle the internet classics archive. Friendship in book 8 and 9 of aristotles nicomachean ethics. Show philosophy by the book, ep aristotles nicomachean ethics book 8.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Philosophy by the book episode 70 aristotles nicomachean ethics book 9. Nicomachean ethics book seven summary and analysis. Now there are three forms of constitution, and also an equal number of perversions or corruptions of those forms. In books viii and ix of his work on moral philosophy, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics february 7, 2011 february 20, 2011 neel burton after what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. Book i 1 every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is. This edition includes notes and a glossary, intending to provide the reader with some sense of the terms and the concepts. Michael pakaluk presents the first systematic study in english of these books, showing how important aristotles treatment of friendship is to his ethics as a whole. This new edition of aristotles nicomachean ethics is an accurate, readable and accessible translation of one of the worlds greatest ethical works. Nicomachean ethics book v classical wisdom weekly part 8. Aristotle says that just as virtuous behavior improves an individual, friends have the potential to generate improvements upon each others lives. He explains what is necessary for complete friendship to exist, including the need for friends to live together in order to see what is lovable in each other and to become more alike.
The most influential ethical treatise ever written, aristotles nicomachean ethics offers accounts of human happiness and welfare. The nicomachean ethics, aristotle the nicomachean ethics is the name normally given to aristotle s bestknown work on ethics. Nicomachean ethics book ix by aristotle written 350 b. Aristotle discusses pleasure in two separate parts of the nicomachean ethics book 7 chapters 1114 and book 10 chapters 15. Aristotle nicomachean ethics 1150a91150b28 on both bekkers and didots chaptering, ne 1150a91150b28 constitutes a single chapter, 7. He explains what is necessary for complete friendship to exist, including the need for friends to live together in order to see. A summary of book viii in aristotles nicomachean ethics.
Aristotles nicomachean ethics explained with book summaries in just a few minutes. Aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 1 flashcards quizlet. Aristotles nicomachean ethics explained with book summaries in just a few. This is all about friendship, which aristotle first defines and then breaks down into three types. The nicomachean ethics by aristotle is the most influential book of the moral philosophy. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle, part of the internet classics archive.
Learn the important quotes in nicomachean ethics and the chapters theyre from, including why theyre important and what they mean in the context of the book. Treating such topics as moral worth, intellectual virtue, pleasure, friendship, and happiness, the nicomachean ethics asks above all. Nicomachean ethics study guide contains a biography of aristotle, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes. Sep 11, 2017 the nicomachean ethics is aristotle s bestknown work on ethics. Rereading it provided me an amazing aha so much more made sense to me. Our next business after this will be to discuss friendship. These include 94 lecture videos, 45 downloadable handouts and worksheets, 10 quizzes, 39. However, aristotle claims friendship is a necessity because it hold states together, nicomachean ethics book 8. Reacting against platos absolutism, aristotle insisted that there are no definitive moral standards and that ethical philosophy must be based on human nature and experience. The end of aristotles nicomachean ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise, or perhaps connected lectures, dealing with the philosophy of human affairs. Aristotles view of moral responsibility and is remarkably similar to a much later and far more controversial philosophyexistentialism. Course hero literature instructor russell jaffe provides an indepth summary and analysis of book 8 of aristotles philosophical text.
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